Emergency fuel and supply containers outdoors

A useful emergency kit is not the most expensive kit online. It is the one your household can find, carry and maintain.

At a glance: Start with water, shelf-stable food, light, communication, first aid and essential medicines. Add household-specific items over time and review them twice a year.

Plan for several days

Ready.gov recommends preparing to manage on your own for several days after a disaster. Start with the people, pets, health needs and likely hazards in your household. A power outage, evacuation and severe storm may require different additions, but the core supplies overlap.

Build the core in layers

Water and food

Store water and nonperishable food that people in the household will actually use. Include a manual can opener when needed. Rotate food before it expires instead of buying unfamiliar “emergency” meals that may sit untouched.

Light and information

Add flashlights, spare batteries, a battery-powered or hand-crank radio and phone charging options. Avoid using candles when a safer light is available.

Health and hygiene

Include first-aid basics, essential medications, masks, sanitation items and copies of important medical information. Ask a pharmacist how medicines should be stored and rotated.

Documents and cash

Keep copies of identification, insurance contacts, emergency numbers and a household meeting plan in a protected container. A small amount of cash in modest denominations can help when electronic payment systems are unavailable.

Personalize the kit

Add infant supplies, mobility or communication aids, hearing-aid batteries, pet food, menstrual products, eyeglasses and any other item your household cannot safely go without. Keep a smaller go-bag if evacuation is a realistic risk.

Use a maintenance date

Choose two memorable dates each year to test flashlights, recharge power banks, replace expired items and update contact information. Store the kit in an accessible place known to everyone old enough to help.

Preparedness does not require one large purchase. Ready.gov suggests building a kit over time and starting with items already at home.

Sources

Explore Home Living

This is an original AskNovus guide based on the sources listed above. Local emergency officials may recommend additional supplies for your area. Image credit: Muhammad Usama via Unsplash.

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